Kuwotcherera kwa laser ndi njira yowotcherera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza zidutswa zingapo zachitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa laser.Dongosolo la kuwotcherera la laser limapereka gwero la kutentha kwambiri, lolola kuti ma welds ang'onoang'ono, akuya komanso mitengo yowotcherera kwambiri.Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi pakuwotcherera ma voliyumu ambiri, monga mumakampani agalimoto.
Kuwotcherera kwa laser kumafulumizitsa njira yosinthira magawo opangidwa ndi zida zosindikizidwa.Kuwotcherera kwa laser kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa ma welds ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi ma welds osalekeza a laser, omwe amatha kuchepetsa kuphatikizika m'lifupi ndi magawo ena olimbikitsa, ndipo amatha kuphatikizira kuchuluka kwa thupi lokha.Zotsatira zake, kulemera kwa thupi lagalimoto kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 56kg.Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera kwa laser kwakwaniritsa kuchepetsa kulemera ndi kuchepetsa umuna, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe masiku ano.
Kuwotcherera kwa laser kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwotcherera kwa mbale za makulidwe osafanana, ndipo phindu lake ndi lofunika kwambiri.Ukadaulowu umasintha njira zopangira zachikhalidwe-poyamba kudumpha m'magawo, kenako kuwotcherera m'magawo onse: choyamba kuwotcherera magawo angapo okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana muthunthu, kenako kupondaponda ndi kupanga, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri.Zololera, kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito zimasintha kwambiri.
Njira zowotcherera za laser nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powotcherera ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zathupi.Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa njira zingapo zowotcherera laser zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani amagalimoto.
(1) Kuwotcha kwa laser
Kuwotcha kwa laser kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogwirizanitsa chivundikiro chapamwamba ndi khoma lakumbali, chivindikiro cha thunthu, etc. Volkswagen, Audi, Peugeot, Ford, Fiat, Cadillac, etc. onse amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowotcherera.
(2) Kuwotchera ndi laser self-fusion
Kuwotcherera laser kudziletsa maphatikizidwe ndi kuwotcherera kwambiri malowedwe, amene makamaka ntchito denga ndi mapanelo mbali, zitseko galimoto, etc. Pakali pano, magalimoto ambiri mtundu wa Volkswagen, Ford, GM, Volvo ndi opanga ena ntchito laser kudziletsa maphatikizidwe kuwotcherera.
(3) Kuwotcherera kwa laser kutali
Kuwotchera kwakutali kwa laser kumagwiritsa ntchito robot + galvanometer, malo akutali + kuwotcherera, ndipo ubwino wake uli pakufupikitsa nthawi yoikika komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kukonza kwa laser.
Kuwotcherera kwa laser kutha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zoyatsira ndudu, zonyamulira ma valve, ma cylinder gaskets, jekeseni wamafuta, ma spark plugs, magiya, ma shaft am'mbali, ma shafts oyendetsa, ma radiator, ziwombankhanga, mapaipi otulutsa injini, ma axles apamwamba kwambiri, kukonza ma airbag ndi kuphatikizika kwa magalimoto owonongeka. magawo.
Kuwotcherera kwa laser kuli ndi maubwino ndi maubwino ambiri kuposa njira zachikhalidwe zowotcherera ndipo kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama kwinaku kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino komanso yabwino.
Kuwotcherera kwa laser kuli ndi izi:
①Kutentha kocheperako (kokhazikika).
②Malo ochitapo kanthu ndi malo ake amatha kulamuliridwa ndendende.
③Magawo okhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi ochepa.
④Zowotcherera ndizochepa, ndipo palibe kuwongolera pambuyo pakuwotcherera komwe kumafunikira.
⑤ Non-kukhudzana processing, palibe kukakamiza workpiece ndi pamwamba mankhwala.
⑥Imatha kuzindikira kuwotcherera kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
⑦ Kuthamanga kwa kuwotcherera kumathamanga.
⑧Palibe chikoka chamatenthedwe, palibe phokoso komanso kuipitsidwa kwakunja.
Makina ovomerezeka oyenera kuwotcherera auto ndi awa:
Makina owotcherera a laser a Mold
Ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale, luso kuwotcherera laser amafufuzidwa mosalekeza ndi luso.Pakali pano, mu makampani kuwotcherera makina, wotchuka laser kuwotcherera makina chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake apamwamba ntchito ndi kusonyeza makhalidwe abwino ndondomeko pa ndondomeko kuwotcherera.Choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'madera ambiri.
The nkhungu mu nkhungu kuwotcherera laser amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri mu makampani amakono, ndipo khalidwe lake mwachindunji amatsimikizira mtundu wa mankhwala.Kupititsa patsogolo moyo wautumiki ndi kulondola kwa nkhungu ndikufupikitsa njira yopangira nkhungu ndizovuta zaukadaulo zomwe makampani ambiri amayenera kuthana nazo mwachangu.Komabe, mitundu yolephera monga kugwa, kupindika, kuvala, ngakhale kusweka kumachitika nthawi zambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito nkhungu.Choncho, laser kuwotcherera kukonza luso ndi zofunikanso kukonza nkhungu.
Laser kuwotcherera makina ndi mtundu watsopano wa njira kuwotcherera, makamaka kuwotcherera zipangizo woonda-mipanda ndi mbali mwatsatanetsatane.Imatha kuzindikira kuwotcherera, kuwotcherera matako, kuwotcherera nsonga, kuwotcherera, ndi zina zambiri, yokhala ndi chiyerekezo chokwera, m'lifupi mwake, ndi malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha.Ang'onoang'ono, mapindikidwe ang'onoang'ono, kuthamanga kowotcherera mwachangu, kuwotcherera msoko wosalala komanso wokongola, osafunikira kapena kukonza kosavuta pambuyo pakuwotcherera, kutsekemera kwakukulu kwa msoko, kulibe mabowo a mpweya, kuwongolera bwino, malo ang'onoang'ono olunjika, kulondola kokhazikika, komanso zosavuta kuzizindikira.
Chitsanzo cha ntchito laser kuwotcherera mu makampani nkhungu ndi nkhungu kukonza laser kuwotcherera makina.Zidazi ndizosavuta kwa ogwira ntchito kuti azigwiritsa ntchito, zimatha kuonjezera kwambiri liwiro la kukonza zowotcherera, ndipo kukonzanso ndi kulondola kuli pafupi ndi kukongola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangizozo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga nkhungu.The kukonza kuwotcherera kutentha anakhudzidwa m'dera la makina kuwotcherera ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndipo safuna kutenthedwa pasadakhale, ndi workpiece welded sizikuoneka annealing chodabwitsa pambuyo ntchito.Izi luso kuwotcherera laser kukonza singagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza nkhungu kuvala, komanso akhoza kukwaniritsa kuwotcherera yeniyeni ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-15-2021
