M'zaka zaposachedwa, chitukuko cha makampani opanga zinthu chakhala chofulumira kwambiri, ndipo kufunikira kwazitsulo zachitsulo kwawonjezeka.Kuwotcherera ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonza zitsulo, ndipo njira zachikhalidwe zowotcherera zalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zopanga.Pansi pa lingaliro ili, amakina owotcherera pamanja a laseranabadwa, amene ambiri kutamandidwa kamodzi anapezerapo, ndipo mwamsanga m'malo chikhalidwe kuwotcherera woonda mbale kuwotcherera msika.
Themakina ogwiritsira ntchito fiber laser kuwotcherera pamanjandi m'badwo watsopano wa zipangizo laser kuwotcherera.Ndiwowotcherera osalumikizana.Sichifuna kukakamizidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni., amene amasungunula zinthu mkati, kenako kuzizira ndi crystallizes kupanga weld.
a.Palibe mphamvu yakunja yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pa workpiece
Pamene makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera m'manja amapangira magawo, popeza sangakumane ndi magawo okonzedwa, sipadzakhalanso kupsinjika kwakunja pazigawo zomwe zimakonzedwa panthawi yonse yowotcherera, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi laser imakhala yochuluka kwambiri. apamwamba.Chikoka chotentha chozungulira gawolo ndi chochepa kwambiri, kotero kuti gawolo silidzapunduka panthawi yowotcherera.
b.Kuwotcherera pakati pa zinthu zosiyana kumatha kuchitika
Mu ndondomeko kuwotcherera miyambo, kawirikawiri workpieces awiri okha opangidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo akhoza kuwotcherera, koma kuwotcherera laser ndondomeko patsogolo dzanja unachitikira laser kuwotcherera makina sangathe kuwotcherera mfundo mkulu osungunuka ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zovuta kusungunuka ndi kuwotcherera. , Monga titaniyamu aloyi, zotayidwa aloyi ndi zipangizo zina.Komanso, laser kuwotcherera processing luso angathenso kuzindikira kuwotcherera pakati zinthu zina zosiyana, kuswa malire kuwotcherera pakati zipangizo.
c.Yopapatiza kuwotcherera msoko, mwaukhondo ndi wokongola maonekedwe
Ukadaulo wowotcherera wa laser wamakina ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera pamanja ndiwotsogola kwambiri, sikuti amangoipitsa chilengedwe, komanso amapanga zolumikizira zazing'ono, zowotcherera zopapatiza, mawonekedwe owotcherera yunifolomu, ma pores ochepa kwambiri ndi zolakwika, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa komanso kukhathamiritsa zinthu zosafunika kholo, Choncho, pambuyo kuwotcherera, osati kukana zosiyanasiyana zabwino kwambiri, koma pamwamba zinthu ndi bwino kwambiri ndi wokongola.
Makhalidwe amakina owotcherera pamanja a laser:
1. Chipangizocho ndi chaching'ono mu kukula
2. Flexible ndi yabwino ntchito, akhoza kuzindikira kuwotcherera panja
3. Ubwino wa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, kuthamanga kwachangu, kusinthika kochepa kwa kutentha, kulondola komanso kuphatikiza kwakukulu
4. Msoko wowotcherera ndi wokongola, wophwanyika komanso wopanda pores, ndipo palibe chithandizo kapena chithandizo chosavuta chomwe chimafunika pambuyo pa kuwotcherera.
5. Mfuti yowotcherera yokhala ndi manja imatha kuwotcherera chogwirira ntchito pa ngodya iliyonse, yomwe ili yoyenera malo kuwotcherera ma welds ovuta ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
Ubwino wa makina owotcherera a laser okhala ndi manja:
1. Ntchitoyi ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera pamanja ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ali ndi ndalama zochepa zogwirira ntchito.
2. Kuthamanga kwachangu: Makina owotcherera a laser opangidwa ndi manja amawotcherera mosalekeza, mphamvu yamtengowo imakhala yowuma, kuwotcherera ndi kothandiza komanso kothamanga kwambiri, malo owotcherera ndi ochepa, malo okhudzidwa ndi kutentha ndi ochepa, msoko wowotcherera ndi wosalala. ndi zokongola, ndipo ndondomeko yopera yotsatizana imachepetsedwa.
3. Zida zosiyanasiyana zowotcherera: Makina owotcherera a laser okhala ndi manja amatha kuwotcherera zida zachitsulo zomwe wamba monga mbale zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mbale zachitsulo, malata, ndi mbale za aluminiyamu.
4. Zofunikira zochepetsera chilengedwe: Makina opangira laser opangidwa ndi manja safuna tebulo lapadera lowotcherera, zida zimakhala ndi malo ochepa, ndipo kukonza kumakhala kosavuta.Ili ndi mamita angapo a mizere yowonjezera ya fiber optical, yomwe imatha kusunthidwa kuti igwire ntchito mtunda wautali popanda zoletsa zachilengedwe.
5. Ntchito yokhazikika: Laser ili ndi zida zoziziritsira madzi, zomwe zimatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yopitilira muyeso ipitirire.
6. Kuchita kwamtengo wapatali: Makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera pamanja sangathe kuchita ntchito zowotcherera, komanso kukonza nkhungu.Moyo wa laser ndi maola 100,000, womwe ndi wautali kwambiri kuposa moyo wautumiki wa zida wamba, ndipo ndiyotsika mtengo.
Kuyerekeza kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mphamvu pakatimakina owotcherera pamanja a laserndi kuwotcherera kwa argon:
Poyerekeza ndi kuwotcherera kwachikhalidwe cha arc, makina owotcherera a laser opangidwa ndi manja amapulumutsa pafupifupi 80% mpaka 90% ya mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo mtengo wokonza ukhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi 30%.Kuyerekeza kwa kuwotcherera: makina owotcherera a laser amatha kumaliza chitsulo chosiyana ndi kuwotcherera zitsulo.Kuthamanga kwachangu, mapindikidwe ang'onoang'ono ndi kutentha kochepa komwe kumakhudzidwa.Ma welds ndi okongola, athyathyathya, ndipo alibe / pang'ono porosity.Wowotchera m'manja laser wa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono totseguka ndi kuwotcherera.Wotsatira ndondomeko kuyerekeza: M'manja laser kuwotcherera makina ali ndi kutentha pang'ono athandizira ndi mapindikidwe ang'onoang'ono workpiece pa kuwotcherera, ndipo akhoza kupeza chowotcherera wokongola pamwamba popanda kapena mankhwala osavuta (malingana ndi kuwotcherera pamwamba zofunika zofunika).Makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera pamanja amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wantchito wa njira yayikulu yopukutira ndi kusanja.
Magawo ogwiritsira ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser kuwotcherera pamanja:
Makamaka malo okhazikika azitsulo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, nduna, chassis, chitseko cha aluminiyamu aloyi ndi zenera, beseni lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi zida zina zazikulu monga ngodya yamkati, ngodya yakunja yakumanja, kuwotcherera ndege, kutentha pang'ono kumakhudzidwa. malo pa kuwotcherera, mapindikidwe ang'onoang'ono, ndi kuwotcherera kuya Chachikulu ndi cholimba welded.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale akhitchini ndi bafa, makampani opanga zida zam'nyumba, malonda amalonda, mafakitale a nkhungu, makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, makampani opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mafakitale a khomo ndi zenera, mafakitale a manja, mafakitale apanyumba, mafakitale amipando, mafakitale a mbali zamagalimoto, etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi nzeru zamakina owotcherera laserakhala zida zamphamvu mu zipangizo mafakitale.Kugwira ntchito kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri opangira makina ogwiritsira ntchito laser owotcherera pamanja apanga zopereka zambiri pakupanga mabizinesi akuluakulu., ndiyenso kusankha kwa mafakitale ochulukirachulukira.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-10-2023
